Constance OF ARLSE [7745] ¹⁸³⁶

   FamilySearch ID: LDSS-6H5.

  General Notes:

geni.com
Constance d'Arles, Queen consort of the Franks
French: Constance d'Arles, reine consort de France
Also Known As:"Constance de Provence", "Constance de Toulouse", "Constance de Taillefer"
Birthdate:circa March 27, 974
Birthplace:Arles, France
Death:July 22, 1032 (54-62)
Château de Melun, Melun, Île-de-France, France
Place of Burial:Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
Immediate Family:
Daughter of Guillaume II "le Liberateur" comte de Provence and Adélaïde la Blanche d'Anjou, Reine consort d'Aquitaine
Wife of Robert II Capet, "the Pious" king of the Franks

Mother of
Emergarde de Auvergne;
Hedwige de France, comtesse d'Auxerre;
Hugues, roi associé de France;
Henry I, king of France;


Adela of France, countess of Flanders; Constance de France, heritiere de Dammartin; Robert I le Vieux, duc de Bourgogne and Eudes de France

Sister of Lucia de Provence, comtesse consort de Razès; Guillaume III le Pieux, comte de Provence and Ermengarde of Arles

Half sister of Alajarde de Provence, souveraine d'Antibes; Ermengarde de Toulouse; Pons, comte de Gévaudan; Ermengarde / Humberge de Limoges de Gévaudan, [daughter of Etienne II de Gévaudan and ADelais d'Anjou]; Almodis de Limoges de Gévaudan; Eimilde de Gévaudan; Guillaume III Taillefer, comte de Toulouse and Tota de Toulouse < less
Occupation:Grevinne, Drottning av Frankrike, Drottning av Frankrike, Queen Consort of France (1001-1031), Queen consort of the Franks, Queen of France, Queen Consort of France, Queen of the Franks, QUEEN OF FRANCE, b. abt 0986, Princess, reine de France
Constance of Arles (c. 986 - 28 July 1032), also known as Constance of Provence, was a queen consort of France as the third spouse of King Robert II of France.
Life
Born c.?986 Constance was the daughter of William I, count of Provence and Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, daughter of Fulk II of Anjou. She was the half-sister of Count William II of Provence. Constance was married to King Robert, after his divorce from his second wife, Bertha of Burgundy. The marriage was stormy; Bertha's family opposed her, and Constance was despised for importing her Provençal kinfolk and customs. Robert's friend, Hugh of Beauvais, tried to convince the king to repudiate her in 1007. Possibly at her request twelve knights of her kinsman, Fulk Nerra, then murdered Beauvais.

In 1010 Robert went to Rome, followed by his former wife Bertha, to seek permission to divorce Constance and remarry Bertha. Pope Sergius IV was not about to allow a consanguineous marriage which had been formally condemned by Pope Gregory V and Robert had already repudiated two wives. So the request was denied. After his return according to one source Robert "loved his wife more."

In the famous trial in 1022 of members of the clergy, including Constance's previous confessor Stephen, on charges of heresy Robert had his wife Queen Constance stand at the door to prevent any mob violence. However, as the condemned clerics left the trial the queen "struck out the eye of Stephen... with the staff which she carried". This was seen as Constance venting her frustration at anyone subverting the prestige of the crown.

At Constance's urging, her eldest son Hugh Magnus was crowned co-king alongside his father in 1017. But later Hugh demanded his parents share power with him, and rebelled against his father in 1025. Constance, however, on learning of her son's rebellion was furious with him, rebuking him at every turn. At some point Hugh was reconciled with his parents but shortly thereafter died, probably about age eighteen.

Robert and Constance quarrelled over which of their surviving sons should inherit the throne; Robert favored their second son Henry, while Constance favored their third son, Robert. Despite his mother's protests and her support by several bishops, Henry was crowned in 1027. Constance, however, was not graceful when she didn't get her way. The ailing Fulbert, bishop of Chartres told a colleague that he could attend the ceremony "if he traveled slowly to Reims but he was too frightened of the queen to go at all".

Constance encouraged her sons to rebel, and they began attacking and pillaging the towns and castles belonging to their father. Son Robert attacked Burgundy, the duchy he had been promised but had never received, and Henry seized Dreux. At last King Robert agreed to their demands and peace was made which lasted until the king's death.

King Robert died on 20 July 1031. Soon afterwards Constance was at odds with both her surviving sons. Constance seized her dower lands and refused to surrender them. Henry fled to Normandy, where he received aid, weapons and soldiers from his brother Robert. He returned to besiege his mother at Poissy but Constance escaped to Pontoise. She only surrendered when Henry began the siege of Le Puiset and swore to slaughter all the inhabitants.

Constance died 28 July 1032. and was buried beside her husband Robert at Saint-Denis Basilica.

  Noted events in her life were:

1. She worked as a Gravin van Toulouse on an unknown date. ¹⁸³⁸

Constance married Robert II CAPET King of France [7744] [MRIN: 5737], son of Hugues CAPET roi des Francs [7746] and Adélaïde D'AQUITAINE reine des Francs [7747], on 18 September 998.¹⁸³⁵ (Robert II CAPET King of France [7744] was born on 27 March 972 in Orléans, France ¹⁸³⁶, christened in Orléans, Loiret, Centre-Val de Loire, France,¹⁸³⁷ died on 20 July 1031 in Melun France ¹⁸³⁶ and was buried after 20 July 1031 in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France ¹⁸³⁷.)